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1 health care products
1) Экономика: продукты ухода за здоровьем2) Фармация: медицинская продукция -
2 health care products
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > health care products
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3 sterilization of health care products
<med.hygi> ■ Sterilisation von Produkten für die Gesundheitsfürsorge fEnglish-german technical dictionary > sterilization of health care products
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4 product
nпродукт, продукция, изделие
- advanced products
- agricultural products
- aircraft products
- all-season product
- ancillary products
- animal products
- animal and plant products
- annual product
- auxiliary product
- aviation products
- banking product
- basic products
- bespoke banking product
- branded products
- bulky product
- capital-intensive product
- capitalized product
- captive product
- certified product
- characteristic product
- chemical products
- commercial product
- commodity product
- comparable products
- comparative products
- competitive products
- complete product
- conforming product
- consumer product
- consumption product
- custom-made product
- dairy products
- defensive products
- delivered products
- different products
- differentiated products
- diversified products
- domestic products
- dumped products
- end product
- engineering products
- excess product
- expensive products
- export products
- exported products
- factory products
- factory-made products
- farm products
- final product
- finished product
- first-class product
- first-rate product
- flexible products
- fodder products
- food products
- foreign products
- foreign-made products
- forest products
- fresh products
- frozen products
- genetically modified products
- good quality product
- gross product
- gross domestic product
- gross national product
- half-finished product
- hard-to-move product
- hard-to-sell product
- health care products
- high-grade product
- highly effective products
- highly efficient products
- highly technical product
- high-priced products
- high-quality products
- high-reliability product
- high-technology products
- home product
- home-made product
- home-used product
- hottest-selling products
- imported products
- industrial products
- industrialized products
- inedible products
- inland product
- insurance product
- intermediate product
- joint products
- labour-intensive product
- licensed product
- listed products
- livestock products
- low-priced products
- made-to-order product
- main product
- manufactured products
- marginal product
- marginal revenue product
- marginal value product
- marketable product
- merchantable sales product
- multi-use product
- national product
- net product
- net domestic product
- net material product
- net national product
- newly designed product
- noncapitalized product
- nonpatentable product
- nonstandard product
- nonstorable product
- obsolescent product
- off-standard product
- patentable product
- patented product
- perishable product
- piggyback product
- pioneer product
- potential gross national product
- primary product
- prime product
- prime quality product
- private label product
- processed product
- promising product
- promoted product
- proprietary product
- proven product
- purchased product
- qualified product
- quality product
- questionable product
- ready-made product
- real net national product
- rejected product
- related products
- respective products
- returned product
- revised product
- rival product
- saleable products
- science-intensive products
- secondary product
- semifinished product
- semimanufactured product
- semiprocessed product
- semistandard product
- serial products
- sideline products
- similar products
- single-use product
- slow-moving product
- social product
- sold products
- sophisticated products
- special products
- spoiled products
- standard products
- standardized product
- substandard product
- substitution product
- superior product
- surplus product
- tangible product
- timber and paper products
- top quality product
- total product
- tying products
- unidentified product
- unfinished products
- unified product
- unmarketable products
- unpatented product
- unsaleable product
- useless product
- various products
- waste products
- product of industry
- product of labour
- products of superior quality
- products of vegetable and animal origin
- product superior in quality
- advertise a product
- assess a product
- deal in products
- demonstrate a product
- develop new products
- evaluate a product
- exchange products
- exhibit products
- feature products
- freeze products
- guarantee a product
- introduce a product into the market
- label a product
- launch a product
- list products
- manufacture products
- process products
- sell products
- show products
- store products
- turn out productsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > product
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5 product
ком., марк. продукт; продукція; виріб; товар; фабрикат все, що задовольняє потреби людини у процесах виробництва, обміну, розподілу і споживання — це товари (goods), послуги (service¹), ідеї, діяльність і т. ін.; ♦ продукт визначається ознаками користі і якості, він розрізняється за назвою торговельної марки (trademark), упаковкою (packaging) і т. ін.═════════■═════════agricultural products сільськогосподарська продукція; ancillary products допоміжні продукти; animal products продукти тваринного походження; animal and plant products продукти рослинного і тваринного походження; auxiliary products допоміжні продукти; basic products основні продукти; branded products продукти з фабричною маркою • продукти з торговельною маркою; bulky products громіздкі товари; by-product побічний продукт • проміжний виріб; capital-intensive product капіталомістка продукція; certified product сертифікований продукт; chemical products хімічна продукція; commercial product товарна продукція; comparable product порівняльна продукція; competitive product конкурентоспроможна продукція; consumer products споживчі товари; core product основний продукт; custom-made product виріб, виготовлений на замовлення; dairy products молочні продукти; different products різноманітні продукти; diversified products багато-номенклатурна продукція; domestic products вітчизняна продукція • товари внутрішнього виробництва; end-product кінцевий продукт • готовий виріб; environment-friendly product продукт, сприятливіший для довкілля; excess product надлишковий продукт • зайвий продукт; export products експортна продукція; factory products фабричні вироби • продукція виробництва; final product кінцевий продукт • готова продукція; finished product готовий виріб; food products харчові продукти • продовольчі товари; foreign products товари закордонного виробництва; forest products продукція лісової промисловості; formal product формальний продукт; fresh products свіжа продукція; frozen products заморожені товари; generic product немарочні продукти; good quality products високоякісні вироби; green-labelled product екологічно чистий продукт; gross product валовий продукт; gross domestic product; gross national product; health care products продукти для догляду за здоров'ям; high-grade product високоякісний виріб; household products товар домашнього вжитку; imported products імпортна продукція; improved product удосконалений виріб; industrial products промислові вироби; inedible products неїстівні продукти; intermediate product проміжний продукт; intangible product нематеріальний продукт; joint products продукція спільного виробництва (напр. газ і кокс із вугілля) • супутні товари; labour-intensive product трудомісткий продукт; licensed product продукція, вироблена за ліцензією; listed products номенклатура виробів; made-to-order product виріб, виготовлений на замовлення; main product основний продукт; manufactured products товари фабричного виробництва • готовий виріб; marginal product граничний продукт • виріб із гранично можливими характеристиками; marketable product популярна продукція; multi-use product продукт багаторазового використання • продукт багаторазового вжитку; national product (NP) національний продукт; net product чистий продукт; net domestic product чистий внутрішній продукт; net material product чистий продукт матеріального виробництва; net national product чистий національний продукт; nonpatentable product непатентоспроможний виріб; nonstandard product нестандартний виріб; nonstorable product продукція, яка не підлягає збереженню; obsolete product застарілий продукт; patentable product патентоспроможний продукт; patented product запатентований продукт; perishable product швидкопсувний продукт • продукт, що швидко псується; physical product фізичний продукт; primary product первинний продукт; processed product перероблений продукт; promoted product рекламований товар; proven product перевірений продукт; ready-made product готовий виріб; rejected product забракований виріб; related products споріднені продукти; returned product повернений продукт; revised product поновлена продукція • модернізована продукція; rival product конкуруючий продукт; saleable products популярна продукція; secondary product побічний продукт • вторинний продукт; semifinished product напівфабрикат; semimanufactured product напівфабрикат; semiprocessed product напівфабрикат; serial products серійна продукція; software product програмний продукт; spoiled products зіпсовані товари; standard products стандартна продукція; standardized product нормований продукт; staple product основний продукт; substitute product продукт-замінник • ерзац; tangible product матеріальний продукт; total product сукупний продукт; unfinished products напівфабрикати; unmarketable products непопулярна продукція; unpatented product незапатентований продукт; useless product непридатний продукт; waste products відходи виробництва═════════□═════════product attributes властивості продукції; product characteristics характеристика продукції; product combination асортимент продукції • товарна номенклатура; product cost; product description опис виробу; product design проектування продукту; product development розробка нової продукції; product differentiation диференціація продукції; product group товарна група; product image образ товару; product information інформація про продукт; product innovation новий виріб • нова продукція; product knowledge дані про продукт; product labelling маркування продукції • наліплювання етикеток на продукт; product liability insurance страхування відповідальності за якість продукту; product life cycle (PLC) життєвий цикл продукту; product line; product manager керівник випуску продукції; product market ринок продукції; product mix; product modification модифікація продукту; product placing розміщення продукції; product placement розміщення продукції; product planning планування випуску продукції; product portfolio асортимент продукції; product protection захист продукту; product range асортимент продукції • номенклатура виробів; product recall відкликання продукту; product selection добір продукції; product sheet карта технологічного процесу; product specialization виробнича спеціалізація; product standard виробничий стандарт; product subsidy субсидія на виробництво продукції; product unit одиниця продукції; product variety різноманітність продукції; product width асортимент продукції • номенклатура виробів; to advertise a product рекламувати продукт; to assess a product оцінювати/оцінити продукт; to demonstrate a product демонструвати/продемонструвати продукт; to design product проектувати/спроектувати продукт • планувати/спланувати продукт; to develop products розробляти/ розробити продукти; to evaluate a product оцінювати/оцінити продукт; to exhibit products експонувати продукцію; to feature products експонувати продукцію; to guarantee a product гарантувати якість виробів • забезпечувати/забезпечити якість продуктів; to label a product позначати/позначити виріб; to launch a product випускати/випустити продукт • починати/почати випуск продукту; to list products укладати/укласти список товарів; to manufacture products виробляти/виробити продукцію • виготовляти/виготовити продукцію; to process products переробляти/переробити продукцію; to sell products продавати/продати продукти; to show products експонувати продукти; to store products розміщати/розмістити товар на складіproduct ‡ B. four principles of marketing (386)▹▹ product line▹▹ product mix* * *( banking) банківський продукт; банківська послуга -
6 pharmacie
pharmacie [faʀmasi]feminine nouna. ( = magasin) pharmacy ; [d'hôpital] dispensaryb. ( = produits) medicines* * *faʀmasi1) Commerce chemist's (shop) GB, drugstore US, pharmacypharmacie de nuit — duty chemist's GB, night pharmacy US
pharmacie de garde — duty chemist's GB, pharmacy open on a Sunday or a holiday according to a rotating schedule
2) ( dans un hôpital) dispensary, pharmacy3) ( meuble) medicine cabinet4) ( discipline) pharmacy5) ( produits)la pharmacie — medicines (pl); ( dans un supermarché) health-care products (pl); Industrie pharmaceuticals (pl)
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *faʀmasi nf1) (= science) pharmacyfaire pharmacie * (= étudier la pharmacie) — to do pharmacy
2) (= magasin) chemist's Grande-Bretagne drugstore USA pharmacy3) (= officine) dispensary4) (= médicaments) medicines* * *pharmacie nf1 ⇒ Les métiers et les professions Comm chemist's (shop) GB, drugstore US, pharmacy; vendu exclusivement en pharmacie available only at the chemist's GB ou pharmacy US; pharmacie de nuit duty chemist's GB, night pharmacy US; pharmacie de garde duty chemist's GB, pharmacy open on a Sunday or a holiday according to a rotating schedule; pharmacie allopathique/homéopathique allopathic/homeopathic pharmacy;2 ( dans un hôpital) dispensary, pharmacy;3 ( meuble) medicine cabinet;4 ( discipline) pharmacy; ( science des médicaments) pharmacy; elle est en troisième année de pharmacie she's in her third year studying pharmacy;5 ( produits) la pharmacie medicines (pl); ( dans un supermarché) health-care products (pl); Ind pharmaceuticals (pl); le numéro un de la pharmacie en France France's top pharmaceuticals company; pharmacie allopathique/homéopathique allopathic/homeopathic remedies (pl).pharmacie portative or de voyage first-aid kit.[farmasi] nom féminin2. [meuble] medicine chest ou cabinet ou cupboard (UK)[boîte] first-aid box -
7 медицинская продукция
Pharmacy: health care productsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > медицинская продукция
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8 продукты ухода за здоровьем
Economy: health care productsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > продукты ухода за здоровьем
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9 Sterilisation von Produkten für die Gesundheitsfürsorge
f <med.hygi> ■ sterilization of health care productsGerman-english technical dictionary > Sterilisation von Produkten für die Gesundheitsfürsorge
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10 product
сущ.1)а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукцияfood products — продукты, продовольственные товары
high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар
premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса
undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки
fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене
See:acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swapб) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)company's product — продукция компании, товары компании
See:2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.
the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.
See:3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)
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продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
11 sanitario
(pl -ri) health attrassistenza f sanitaria health care* * *sanitario agg. sanitary, medical, health (attr.): cordone sanitario, sanitary cordon; (mil.) corpo sanitario, Medical Corps; educazione sanitaria, health education; misure, leggi sanitarie, sanitary measures, regulations; ottime condizioni sanitarie, excellent sanitary conditions; servizi sanitari, medical (o health) services; ufficio sanitario, health department; ufficiale sanitario, health (o medical) officer; ispettore sanitario, sanitary inspector; certificato sanitario, health certificate; prodotti sanitari, medical products; unità sanitaria locale, local health authority◆ s.m.1 physician, doctor: i sanitari di un ospedale, the medical staff of a hospital* * *[sani'tarjo] sanitario -ria, -ri, -rie1. agg(servizio, misure) health attr, (condizioni) sanitary(impianti) sanitari — bathroom o sanitary fittings
2. sm(Amm : medico) doctor* * *1.1) [regolamento, personale, ufficiale, ispettore, controllo] health attrib.2) (igienico) [ impianti] sanitary2.* * *sanitariopl. -ri, - rie /sani'tarjo, ri, rje/1 [regolamento, personale, ufficiale, ispettore, controllo] health attrib.; assistenza -a health care2 (igienico) [ impianti] sanitarym.pl.(da bagno) bathroom fittings. -
12 internationale
Arena, internationale
international scene;
• politische Arena arena of politics.
Finanzprodukte, internationale
cross-border financial products;
• Finanzprofil financial profile;
• Finanzprognose financial forecasting;
• Finanzprogramm financial program(me);
• Finanzprojekt financial project;
• Finanzquellen erschließen to tap financial sources;
• mittelfristiger Finanzrahmen medium-term financial framework;
• Finanzrecht budget law (US);
• Finanzreform fiscal reform;
• Finanzressort finance office;
• Finanzsachverständiger financial expert;
• Finanzsachverständiger sein to be versed in questions of finance.
Gesundheitsvorschriften (Gesundheitsverordnungen), internationale
International Sanitary Regulations;
• Gesundheitsvorsorge health care (protection), preventive medicine;
• Gesundheitsvorsorgeleistungen für Familien family health aid (US);
• Gesundheitswesen health-care system (US);
• öffentliches Gesundheitswesen public health, health administration, health and sanitation, National Health Service (Br.);
• Gesundheitszentrum health center (US) (centre, Br.);
• Gesundheitszeugnis quarantine certificate;
• einwandfreier Gesundheitszustand sound health. -
13 HCP
1) Медицина: Health Care Provider( медицинский работник)2) Американизм: Habitat Conservation Plan3) Спорт: Honneur Count Points4) Военный термин: hand control panel, hard copy printer, hard core penetrator, hollow copper point, hypervelocity countermeasures program5) Техника: hand controller panel, hangar control position, hexachlorophene7) Вычислительная техника: главный коммуникационный процессор9) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: программа защиты слуха (hearing conservation program)10) Образование: Honors Cooperative Program11) Сетевые технологии: Host Communications Processor12) Полимеры: hexagonal close-packed13) Сахалин Р: hearing conservation program14) Физика твёрдого тела: (hexagonal closed-packed) ГПУ (гексагональная плотноупакованная)15) Здравоохранение: (healthcare professional) работник здравоохранения16) NYSE. Health Care Property Investments, Inc.17) ГОСТ: Horizontal Coupling Plane (IEC 61000-4-2, ed. 2.0 (2008-12)) -
14 Hcp
1) Медицина: Health Care Provider( медицинский работник)2) Американизм: Habitat Conservation Plan3) Спорт: Honneur Count Points4) Военный термин: hand control panel, hard copy printer, hard core penetrator, hollow copper point, hypervelocity countermeasures program5) Техника: hand controller panel, hangar control position, hexachlorophene7) Вычислительная техника: главный коммуникационный процессор9) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: программа защиты слуха (hearing conservation program)10) Образование: Honors Cooperative Program11) Сетевые технологии: Host Communications Processor12) Полимеры: hexagonal close-packed13) Сахалин Р: hearing conservation program14) Физика твёрдого тела: (hexagonal closed-packed) ГПУ (гексагональная плотноупакованная)15) Здравоохранение: (healthcare professional) работник здравоохранения16) NYSE. Health Care Property Investments, Inc.17) ГОСТ: Horizontal Coupling Plane (IEC 61000-4-2, ed. 2.0 (2008-12)) -
15 hcp
1) Медицина: Health Care Provider( медицинский работник)2) Американизм: Habitat Conservation Plan3) Спорт: Honneur Count Points4) Военный термин: hand control panel, hard copy printer, hard core penetrator, hollow copper point, hypervelocity countermeasures program5) Техника: hand controller panel, hangar control position, hexachlorophene7) Вычислительная техника: главный коммуникационный процессор9) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: программа защиты слуха (hearing conservation program)10) Образование: Honors Cooperative Program11) Сетевые технологии: Host Communications Processor12) Полимеры: hexagonal close-packed13) Сахалин Р: hearing conservation program14) Физика твёрдого тела: (hexagonal closed-packed) ГПУ (гексагональная плотноупакованная)15) Здравоохранение: (healthcare professional) работник здравоохранения16) NYSE. Health Care Property Investments, Inc.17) ГОСТ: Horizontal Coupling Plane (IEC 61000-4-2, ed. 2.0 (2008-12)) -
16 downgrading
сущ.общ. понижение (в звании, должности, статусе, оценке и т. п.); перевод в более низкую категорию [на менее квалифицированную работу\]; снижение (разряда и т. п.)The reassessment of staff has led to some downgrading. — Переоценка квалификации персонала привела к некоторому понижению ее уровня.
They can lead to financial loss through the deterioration of food quality, downgrading of products, customer complaints and rejection of stock. — Они могут привести к финансовым потерям, связанным с ухудшением качества продуктов, отнесением продукции к более низкому сорту, жалобами покупателей и выбраковыванием товаров.
Ant:* * * -
17 primary
primary adj principal / primordialtr['praɪmərɪ]1 (main) principal, fundamental2 (first, basic) primario,-a1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL primaria\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLprimary education enseñanza primariaprimary school escuela primariaprimary school teacher maestro,-a, maestro,-a de escuelaprimary ['praɪ.mɛri, 'praɪməri] adj1) first: primario2) principal: principal3) basic: fundamentaladj.• primario, -a adj.• primero, -a adj.• principal adj.n.• color primario s.m.• elección preliminar para nombrar candidatos s.f.• lo principal s.m.
I 'praɪmeri, 'praɪməri1) ( principal) <purpose/role/aim> primordial, principal2)a) (first, basic) <source/energy> primario; < industry> de baseb) < education> primario
II
2) primary (color) color m primario or fundamental3) primary (school) escuela f (de enseñanza) primaria; (before n)['praɪmǝrɪ]primary (school) teacher — maestro, -tra m,f (de escuela)
1. ADJ1) (=chief, main) [reason, purpose, source] principalour primary concern is the well-being of our children — nuestra mayor or principal preocupación es el bienestar de nuestros hijos
2) (=fundamental) primordial3) (=first) primario4) (esp Brit) (Scol) (=elementary) primario2. N2) (=colour) color m primario3) = primary school3.CPDprimary care, primary health care N — atención f sanitaria primaria
primary colour N — color m primario
primary education N — (esp Brit) enseñanza f primaria, educación f primaria
primary election N — (US) elección f primaria, primaria f
primary products NPL — productos mpl primarios
primary school N — (Brit) escuela f primaria; (US) escuela f primaria (de primer ciclo) (6-9 años)
primary school teacher N — (Brit) profesor(a) m / f de enseñanza primaria, maestro(-a) m / f
primary storage N — almacenamiento m primario
PRIMARIES Las elecciones primarias ( primaries) sirven para preseleccionar a los candidatos de los partidos demócrata ( Democratic) y republicano ( Republican) durante la campaña que precede a las elecciones a la presidencia de Estados Unidos. Se inician en New Hampshire y tienen lugar en 35 estados entre los meses de febrero y junio. El número de votos obtenidos por cada candidato determina el número de delegados que votarán en el congreso general ( National Convention) de julio y agosto, en el que se decide el candidato definitivo de cada partido.primary teacher N — (Brit) profesor(a) m / f de enseñanza primaria, maestro(-a) m / f
* * *
I ['praɪmeri, 'praɪməri]1) ( principal) <purpose/role/aim> primordial, principal2)a) (first, basic) <source/energy> primario; < industry> de baseb) < education> primario
II
2) primary (color) color m primario or fundamental3) primary (school) escuela f (de enseñanza) primaria; (before n)primary (school) teacher — maestro, -tra m,f (de escuela)
-
18 integral
adj.1 total, complete (total).2 wholemeal (British), wholewheat (United States)(unrefined) (bread, flour, pasta).3 integral (constituyente).4 comprehensive, integral, holistic.5 honest, with principles, principled, complete.6 whole-grain, wholewheat, whole, wholemeal.f.integral (Mat).m.integral.* * *► adjetivo1 (intrínseco) integral; (completo) full2 (pan, pasta) wholemeal; (arroz) brown1 MATEMÁTICAS integral* * *1. ADJ1) (=entero) [cereal] wholegrain; [arroz] brown; [pan, harina] wholemeal2) (=total) [plan, reforma, servicio] comprehensive, all-roundpara el cuidado integral de la salud — for comprehensive o all-round health care
3) (=integrante) integral, built-in4) (=redomado) total, completeun idiota integral — a total o complete fool
5) (Mat) integral2.SF (Mat) integral* * *Ia) (completo, total) comprehensiveb) ( incorporado) built-inIIfemenino (Mat) integral* * *Ia) (completo, total) comprehensiveb) ( incorporado) built-inIIfemenino (Mat) integral* * *integral11 = integral, all-inclusive, all-embracing, embracing, all-encompassing, encompassing.Ex: The article 'Closing the gap between desirability and achievability' argues for a more central and integral role for the library on campus.
Ex: It is not an all-inclusive listing of materials on this topic.Ex: Some databases are very all-embracing in their coverage and attempt to provide comprehensive coverage of entire disciplines.Ex: What is needed is an embracing approach to guarantee freedom for Palestine and legitimacy for Israel.Ex: In publishing itself there is little use made of the all-encompassing schemes such as Dewey or the Library of Congress.Ex: By drawing Russia into an encompassing coalition with Europe and other powers, the risk of conflict will be diminished.* Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI) = Balanced Scorecard (BSC).* ecuación integral = integral equation.* formar parte integral = form + an integral part.integral22 = wholewheat, wholemeal, wholegrain.Ex: Her mid-morning meal is normally about 10:30 and consists of about a cup of wholewheat pasta, two tins of tuna, onion and mayo.
Ex: In this article I outline four compelling reasons for making the switch to wholemeal products.Ex: Wholemeal breads and pastas, high-fibre cereals and brown rice are wholegrain foods.* arroz integral = brown rice.* harina integral = wholemeal flour.* pan integral = wholemeal bread.* * *1 (completo, total) ‹plan› comprehensive, all-embracing; ‹reforma/educación› comprehensiveel aprovechamiento integral de los escasos medios disponibles the maximum use of the limited resources availableel desnudo integral full-frontal nudity[ S ] belleza integral all-round beauty treatment2 (incorporado) built-inintegral* * *
integral adjetivo
integral
I adjetivo integral
pan integral, whole-grain bread
II f Mat integral
' integral' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
arroz
- integrante
- pan
- alimentación
- incorporado
English:
bread
- brown rice
- digestive biscuit
- holistic
- integral
- nutritional
- pumpernickel
- rice
- wholemeal
- wholewheat
- brown
- comprehensive
- fitted
- four
- whole
* * *♦ adj1. [total] total, complete;una educación integral an all-round education;contiene desnudos integrales there are scenes of total nudity;Fames un idiota integral he's a total o complete idiot2. [esencial] integral;la creación de empleo es parte integral del plan job creation is an integral part of the plan3. [sin refinar] [pan, harina, pasta] Br wholemeal, US wholewheat;[arroz] brown4. [constituyente] integral;ser parte integral de algo to be an integral part of sth♦ nfMat integral* * *I adj1 complete2 alimento wholewheat, Brwholemeal3 MAT integral;cálculo integral integral calculusII f integral* * *integral adj1) : integral, essential2)pan integral : whole grain bread* * *integral adj1. (en general) integral2. (pan, etc) wholemeal -
19 maintain
maintain [meɪnˈteɪn]• the government has failed to maintain standards of health care le gouvernement n'a pas réussi à maintenir la qualité des soins médicaux• he maintained his opposition to... il continua à s'opposer à...• products which help to maintain healthy skin des produits qui aident à garder une peau en bonne santéb. [+ road, building, car, machine] entretenirc. [+ opinion] soutenir• I maintain that... je soutiens que...* * *[meɪn'teɪn]transitive verb1) ( keep steady) maintenir [temperature, standards]2) ( support) subvenir aux besoins de [family]; entretenir [army]; garder [lifestyle]3) ( look after) entretenir4) ( assert) continuer à affirmer [innocence] -
20 manage
•• manage, management
•• Manage 1. to have under effective control. 2. to be the manager (of a business, etc.) 3. to succeed in doing or producing something, to be able to cope. 4. to contrive to persuade (a person) to do what one wants (Oxford American Dictionary).
•• Один из «вечных спутников» англо-русского переводчика – слово, казалось бы, понятное, но доставляющее массу хлопот. Хотя и у глагола, и у существительного есть несколько простых, сразу приходящих в голову русских переводов – управлять, руководить, справляться, соответственно – управление, руководство, дирекция и т.п., можно привести множество примеров, когда эти русские слова не способны выручить переводчика. Вот несколько предложений из текущей периодики:
•• 1. [British companies] undertook to phase out the use and sale of wood and wood products that did not come from well-managed forests (International Herald Tribune);
•• 2. They may provide a model for better management of many other commercially exploited wild species, such as fish;
•• 3. The political process for managing more dispersed power is very ad hoc [ in China] (World Link);
•• 4. It was a sign of maturity and skillful diplomatic management of nationalism that both Japan and China kept the lid on the process (World Link);
•• 5. China’s behavior regarding Hong Kong... is a guide to how China will manage domestic change (World Link).
•• Примеров, когда слова manage, management не так просто перевести «с ходу», очень много. Иногда, «чтобы не мучиться», договариваются об условном переводе, который превращается в термин (а термин – всегда своего рода условное обозначение, понимание которого зависит от полноты знания предмета). Так появилось управление рыбными запасами ( management of fish stocks). Приходилось встречать и такой перевод словосочетания crisis management – управление кризисом (иногда регулирование кризиса). И все же пока многие такие переводы не приобрели терминологического характера, а если это и произойдет, то понимание их будет доступно главным образом специалистам. Не слишком большую помощь оказывают и двуязычные словари. Как часто бывает, предлагаемые переводы неплохи в конкретном случае, но мало что дают в других контекстах, а их у таких «многовалентных» слов может быть несчетное количество.
•• Рекомендую заглянуть в словари синонимов английского языка. Их полезно иметь под рукой не только переводчику на английский, пытающемуся поймать ускользающее слово, но и при переводе с английского, когда другие средства (включая крепкие, например, кофе) не помогают. Неплохой советчик – словарь Родейла (The Synonym Finder by J.I. Rodale). На слово manage он дает пять значений и в общей сложности 61 синоним! Не буду лишать читателя удовольствия самому достать этот словарь (это может оказаться нелегко) и прочитать эту словарную статью. (Кстати, не менее интересна и статья management.) Приведу лишь некоторые синонимы, помогающие «ощутить» значение этого слова и найти удачный перевод: arrange; direct, order; regulate, administer, control; influence; mastermind; operate, handle, manipulate; cope, function; conduct. Последние синонимы особенно интересны. Действительно, слова manage, management часто подразумевают определенные действия или поведение в каких-то конкретных условиях: crisis management – действия в условиях кризиса. Нередко в переводе на русский выручают такие слова, как регулирование (но не урегулирование!), контроль, система мер (the management of contagious disease – система мер по борьбе с инфекционными заболеваниями; managed health care (амер.) – регулирование в области здравоохранения или «организованная медицина»). В этом же диапазоне значений находится слово manageable, перевод которого не так труден: The situation is manageable. – Ситуация под контролем, т.е. относительно нормальная, с ситуацией можно справиться.
•• Теперь вернемся к нашим примерам, для экономии места предлагая только перевод интересующего нас фрагмента текста: 1. ...рационально используемые леса. 2. ...более разумная коммерческая эксплуатация (вариант: более умелое регулирование коммерческой эксплуатации) других видов флоры и фауны... 3. Политическая система не отражает в полной мере децентрализацию власти. 4. ...умелая дипломатическая реакция на проблемы, которые ставит национализм. 5. ...даст представление о том, как Китай будет вести себя в условиях перемен внутри страны.
•• Еще два интересных примера (из статьи бывшего посла Великобритании в СССР Р.Брейтвейта в журнале Profile): Until [Kozyrev] was replaced by Primakov, there was little serious attempt to manage the disagreement between Russia and [NATO]. В переводе можно было бы прибегнуть к словам регулировать или отрегулировать, но, на мой взгляд, они будут не совсем точны. Пожалуй, лучше здесь конкретизация: ...не было сделано попытки вступить в серьезный диалог по разногласиям между Россией и НАТО. [This] is an odd way to manage the choices that Europe faces. – Это странный подход к альтернативам, с которыми сталкивается Европа.
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